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miércoles

Evolución, creacionismo y la letra escarlata

Ay, si Darwin levantara la cabeza.

Que en Estados Unidos están mal de la azotea y que tiene unos fundamentalistas religiosos que ríete tú de los de Oriente Medio no es nada nuevo. Pero que muchos profesores de Ciencias las estén pasando canutas en la América Profunda por enseñar los principios más básicos de la biología, sí. El tema en cuestión es la teoría absurda del 'Creacionismo'. Primero fue la letra escarlata y ahora es la letra 'e' (de evolución) la maldita. La censura a los profesores, al parecer, es brutal. A través de Word Munger llegamos a un post en Orac que cita un artículo del Arkansas Times en el que leemos, ciertamente espeluznados, lo siguiente:

Teachers at his facility are forbidden to use the "e-word" (evolution) with the kids. They are permitted to use the word "adaptation" but only to refer to a current characteristic of an organism, not as a product of evolutionary change via natural selection. They cannot even use the term "natural selection." Bob feared that not being able to use evolutionary terms and ideas to answer his students' questions would lead to reinforcement of their misconceptions.

But Bob's personal issue was more specific, and the prohibition more insidious. In his words, "I am instructed NOT to use hard numbers when telling kids how old rocks are. I am supposed to say that these rocks are VERY VERY OLD ... but I am NOT to say that these rocks are thought to be about 300 million years old."

As a person with a geology background, Bob found this restriction hard to justify, especially since the new Arkansas educational benchmarks for 5th grade include introduction of the concept of the 4.5-billion-year age of the earth. Bob's facility is supposed to be meeting or exceeding those benchmarks.

The explanation that had been given to Bob by his supervisors was that their science facility is in a delicate position and must avoid irritating some religious fundamentalists who may have their fingers on the purse strings of various school districts. Apparently his supervisors feared that teachers or parents might be offended if Bob taught their children about the age of rocks and that it would result in another school district pulling out of their program. He closed his explanatory message with these lines:

"So my situation here is tenuous. I am under censure for mentioning numbers. ... I find that my 'fire' for this place is fading if we're going to dissemble about such a basic factor of modern science. I mean ... the Scopes trial was how long ago now??? I thought we had fought this battle ... and still it goes on."


La historia que cuenta es para echarse a temblar. Por cierto, leyendo el artículo entero vemos que el periodista le ha echado un par.

1 comentario:

NA+RA dijo...

El tal Bob debería hacerse pastafari y explicar a los alumnos la teoría de la creación del mundo por el Monstruo Volador del Espagueti (http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastafarismo). Así los fundamentalistas acabarían suplicándole que hablara sobre la edad de las piedras.